Dry Eye

Dry Eye Q&A

What is dry eye syndrome?

Dry eye syndrome, or dry eye disease, occurs when your eyes do not produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate too quickly. This can lead to discomfort, irritation, and vision problems.

What are the symptoms of dry eye?

Symptoms can include a stinging or burning sensation, redness, sensitivity to light, blurred vision, a feeling of grittiness or foreign body sensation in the eye, fluctuations in vision, and excessive tearing.

What causes dry eye?

Dry eye can be caused by various factors, including aging, hormonal changes (such as menopause), certain medications, environmental conditions (like dry or windy weather), long-term use of contact lenses, and diseases that affect tear production. Other causes:

• Meibomian Gland Dysfunction - glands in the eyelids that produce oil are blocked or dysfunctional, which leads to dry eye symptoms.
• Blepharitis - inflammation of the eyelids, often caused by bacteria or skin conditions, leading to redness, irritation, and crusting around the eyelashes

How is dry eye diagnosed?

Our eye doctors can diagnose dry eye through a comprehensive eye examination, including assessing your symptoms, measuring tear production using special dyes or tests, and examining the quality of your tears.

What are the treatment options for dry eye?

Treatment options depend on the severity and cause of dry eye but may include:

• Artificial tears or lubricating eye drops to supplement natural tears.
• Warm compresses with massage to stimulate eyelid oil production
• Prescription eye drops (e.g., cyclosporine or lifitegrast) to reduce inflammation and improve tear production.
• Dry Eye Supplements (including Omega-3, Omega-7 fatty acids)
• Oral antibiotics to reduce treat eyelid inflammation
• Punctal plugs to block tear drainage and keep the eyes moist.
• Lifestyle changes such as using a humidifier, taking breaks during prolonged screen use, and avoiding smoke or windy environments.
• Serum tear eye drops made from a patient's blood serum, used to treat severe dry eye by providing natural growth factors and proteins.
• In severe cases, procedures including heat or light therapy may be recommended.

Can dry eye be prevented?

While some causes of dry eye, such as aging or certain medical conditions, cannot be prevented, you can take steps to reduce your risk:

• Avoid prolonged screen use without breaks.
• Use protective eyewear in windy or dry environments.
• Stay hydrated and maintain a balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids.
• Follow proper contact lens care and use.
  
  

Are there any complications associated with untreated dry eye?

Yes, untreated dry eye can lead to complications such as eye infections, corneal ulcers or abrasions, and even vision loss in severe cases. It's important to seek prompt treatment to manage symptoms and prevent potential complications.

If you are experiencing symptoms of dry eye, schedule a dry eye evaluation with our doctors by calling the office, or scheduling an appointment online today.