Myopia Management

Did You Know?

Myopia Management​​​​​​​ Q&A

What is Myopia Management?

Myopia management, also known myopia control, refers to a set of strategies and treatments aimed at slowing down the progression of myopia (nearsightedness) in children and adolescents. Myopia is a common refractive error where distant objects appear blurry, while close objects can be seen more clearly. Over the past few decades, there has been a significant increase in the prevalence of myopia globally, and it is now recognized as a major public health concern due to its association with various eye health risks.

What are the health risks for high myopia?

High myopia (severe nearsightedness) is associated with several potential health risks and complications, including retinal detachment, macular degeneration, glaucoma, and reduced visual acuity.

What is the goal of Myopia Control?

Myopia control is a proactive approach aimed at reducing the rate at which myopia progresses during childhood and adolescence, thus potentially reducing the long-term risks associated with high myopia.

What treatment options are available to slow down my child’s nearsightednesss?

1) Misight Soft Contact Lenses - soft, daily disposable contact lenses manufactured by CooperVision. The lenses have a unique dual-focus design, which incorporates a treatment zone that helps reduce the progression of myopia.

2) Orthokeratology (Ortho-K or CRT) - a non-surgical method of correcting vision using specially designed gas-permeable retainer contact lenses. These lenses are worn overnight to reshape the cornea temporarily. By reshaping the cornea, Ortho-K lenses correct refractive errors such as myopia (nearsightedness) and astigmatism, providing clear vision without the need for glasses or daytime contact lenses.

3) Atropine Eye Drops – specially compounded low dose dilation eye drop that works by relaxing the focusing system that may play a role in regulating eye growth. By reducing the focusing system, atropine alters the visual feedback mechanisms that contribute to myopia progression.

4) Specialized Eyeglass Lenses – currently not available in the United States (Coming soon).
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Encouraging outdoor activities and reducing near work activities (like prolonged reading or screen time) may also play a role in myopia management. Spending time outdoors, particularly in natural sunlight, has been associated with a lower risk of developing myopia and slower progression in children.

Which treatment option is best for my child?

The specific approach to managing myopia can vary depending on factors such as the child's age, rate of myopia progression, and individual eye health considerations. Therefore, it is important for parents and caregivers to discuss options with an eye care professional to determine the most appropriate management plan for their child.

How long will my child need myopia management?

The duration of myopia control measures varies depending on the method used and individual factors. These treatments are often continued until myopia stabilizes, usually by the late teens or early twenties.